Reference
S. S. Farahani, R. van der Veen, V.
Oldenbroek, F. Alavi,
E. H. Park Lee, N.
van de Wouw, A. van Wijk, B. De Schutter, and Z. Lukszo, "A hydrogen-based
integrated energy and transport system: The design and analysis of the car as
power plant concept,"
IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics
Magazine, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 37-50, Jan. 2019.
Abstract
In recent years, the European Union has set ambitious targets towards a
carbon-free energy transition. Many studies show that a drastic reduction in
greenhouse gas emissions - at least 90% by 2050 - is required. In the
transition towards a sustainable energy system, solar (or green) hydrogen plays
many important roles, as it is a clean and safe energy carrier that can be also
used as a fuel in transportation and in electricity production. To understand
and steer the transition from the current energy system towards an integrated
hydrogen-based energy and transport system, we propose a framework that
integrates a technical and economic feasibility study, controllability study
and institutional analysis. This framework is applied to the Car as Power Plant
(CaPP) concept, which is an integrated energy and transport system. Such a
system consists of a power system based on wind and solar power, conversion of
renewable energy surpluses to hydrogen using electrolysis, hydrogen storage and
distribution, and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles that provide mobility,
electricity, heat, and water. Controlling these vehicles in their different
roles and designing an appropriate organizational system structure are
necessary steps in the feasibility study. Our proposed framework for a future
100% renewable energy system is presented through a case study.
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BibTeX
@article{Farvan:19-002,
author = {Farahani, Samira S. and van der Veen, Renier and Oldenbroek,
Vincent and Alavi, Farid and Park Lee, Esther H. and van de Wouw,
Nathan and van Wijk, Ad and De Schutter, Bart and Lukszo, Zofia},
title = {A Hydrogen-Based Integrated Energy and Transport System: {The}
Design and Analysis of the Car as Power Plant Concept},
journal = {IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Magazine},
volume = {5},
number = {1},
pages = {37--50},
month = jan,
year = {2019}
}